This algorithmic category involves algorithms that solve a problem by first establishing a relationship between a solution to a given instance of the problem and a solution to a smaller instance of the same problem, then secondly exploiting this relationship either top down $($recursively$)$ or bottom up $($without a recursion$).$

Question $2$Select one:

a$.$

Brute Force Algorithms

b$.$

All Algorithmic Categories exhibit these characteristics

c$.$

Transform and Conquer

d$.$

Divide and Conquer Algorithms

e$.$

Decrease and Conquer