Question: This assignment uses the Learning Curve Excel 'tool.' See the ML70x micro-lessons before starting. Your company, Springfield Inc., is considering developing and building a new
This assignment uses the Learning Curve Excel 'tool.' See the ML70x micro-lessons before starting. Your company, Springfield Inc., is considering developing and building a new electric passenger car. Average variable costs of production are expected fall as in Wright's learning curve model. You have the following information: Total research, development, testing, and evaluation (RDT&E) costs (this is a fixed cost; not a variable cost): $90 million The following costs are variable costs (they don't include the $90 million) Expected cumulative average cost of the first 100 cars: $160 thousand Expected cumulative average cost of the first 350 cars: $121 thousand From this information, report the learning rate and complete the following table. Learning rate: Total # of cars Total RDT&E Average Fixed Costs Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost Marginal Cost* 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1,024 2,048 4,096 8,192 16,384 32,768 65,536 131,072 *The marginal cost, given the functional form of the learning curve, is (b+1)*(average variable cost). You will be reporting the values in the shaded cells in Moodle. In addition, answer the following questions: 10. If the price of each car was $39,044, how many cars must Springfield Inc. build and sell to cover total costs? 11. If the price of each car was $59,897, how many cars must Springfield Inc. build and sell to cover total variable costs? 12. If the price of each car was $40,000, how many cars must be produced such that the marginal cost falls below the price? You may either report the smallest total # of cars from above where MC <= Price, or attempt to calculate this directly using the Excel tool. That will result in two different answers, either of which are acceptable answers. 13. If Springfield Inc. can realistically expect to build and sell 16,384 cars, what is the minimum price to cover average total costs?
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