This case is a classic retirement problem. A friend is celebrating her birthday and wants to start saving for her anticipated retirement. She has the following years to retirement and retirement spending goals.

Years until retirement: 30

Amount to withdraw each year: $95,000

Years to withdraw in retirement: 25

Interest rate: 8%

Inflation rate: 2%

Because your friend is planning ahead, the first withdrawal will not take place until one year after she retires. She wants to make equal annual deposits into her account for her retirement fund.

Questions (Solve and Show appropriate formula function in Excel):

1. What is the amount of money needed at retirement?

2. Suppose your friend just inherited a large sum of money. Rather than making equal annual payments, she decided to make one lump-sum deposit today to cover her retirement needs. What amount does she have to deposit today?