Question: This is a selection from Article I, Section 2 , of the original text of the US Constitution ( 1 7 8 7 ) :

This is a selection from Article I, Section

2,

of the original text of the US Constitution

(1787)

Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.

What was the purpose of the part selected in bold?

To state that the votes of enslaved people only counted for

\frac{3}{5}

of the votes of free people.

To say that enslaved people should only pay

\frac{3}{5}

the taxes of free people.

To encourage emancipation of enslaved people to increase the representation of

This is a selection from Article I, Section 2, of the

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