Question: This is constraint optimization. Please could you provide clear explanation step by step solution with i) , ii), iii) and iv). Please do not write
This is constraint optimization. Please could you provide clear explanation step by step solution with i) , ii), iii) and iv). Please do not write only answer. I need clear step by step solution to understand it. Thanks for your time! I am really appreciated!


(a) Consider the following optimization problem: mast: U = U (m, y) subject to new +pyy = B where pmpy and B are constants. (For your reference, the above model is very common in both Micro and Macro. This is called a standard utility maximization problem. U is the consumer's payoff or utility which is a function of the quantities of two goods at and y, B represents the consumers's available income (or, budget constraint) and, Pm and Py denote the prices of good a: and y, respectively.) (i) (5 marks) Write the Lagrangian and write the rst order conditions (FOO) for the Lagrangian. (ii) (6 marks) Recall that Marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is dened as the ratio of marginal utilities (i.e., $1). Show that the FOC in (i) implies that MRS should be the same as the price ratio of two goods (i.e., pas/pg). (iii) (10 marks) Now assume that U(a;, y) = my, Pm = 1, Pg 2 4 and B = 120. Find A* along with the optimal levels of 56* and y*. Calculate U *. (iv) (9 marks) Using the Bordered Hessian matrix, verify that the second-order conditions for a maximum are satised
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