this is done in LINUX

Login as regular user. 1. Type umask and record the output of the command: 2. Based on the umask, what are the default permissions for directories and files in octal mode: Directory: .File: 1. Verify it by creating a new file with the touch command. Record the default permissions set on the file in symbolic mode What are the default permissions set on the file in octal mode: 1. Verify it by creating a new directory with the mkdir command Record the default permissions set on the file in symbolic mode: . What are the default permissions set on the file in octal mode