Question: This one isn't from the book. It is a simple proof. Here is a proof of something interesting. It's a nice little example of various

This one isn't from the book. It is a simple proof. Here is a proof of something interesting. It's a nice little example of various algebraic manipulations and an importan example of why we worry about the validity of expressions. Start with two non-zero numbers, x, and y, such that x = y. x = xy Setting up two equivalent expressions x-y=xy-y Subtract y\" from each side ximy _ xyry" Divide through by (x y) x-y x-y SD, = 2) Factor numerators xy x-y x+y=y Cancel out (x y) yty=ay Substitute y for x 2y=y Combine like terms 2=] Divide through by y 1=0 Subtract 1 from both sides So... is the universe all wrong and one really is equal to zero? If so, how were we so wrong for so long? Or is there something wrong with the proof? If the proof is the problem here... then exactly what is the

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