Question: This problem is intended as practice for induction proofs. See, for example, page 18 of (CF) for a definition of the Erlang distribution. We will

This problem is intended as practice for

This problem is intended as practice for induction proofs. See, for example, page 18 of (CF) for a definition of the Erlang distribution. We will use mathematical induction to prove the following statement: "Let X, for i = 1, 2..., n be n i.i.d. Exponentially distributed random variables with parameter 1. Then, Y = ; i=1 follows an Erlang distribution with shape parameter k = n and scale parameter 3 = * " (a) Show that the statement above holds if n=2. Hint: use convolution. (b) Assume the statement above is true for n-1 exponential random variables. Use that assumption to show that it holds for n exponentials. Hint: use convolution

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