This question is based on the various differentiating elements between mechanistic and organic organisational structures, some of which are listed below.

Elements of the Mechanistic and Organic Organisational Structures:

a$)$ The channels of communication are open with free flow of information

throughout the organization.

b$)$ There is loose, informal control, with emphasis on norm of cooperation.

c$)$ The authority for decisions is based on the formal line management

position.

d$)$ Employees are required to conform to job descriptions.

e$)$ The operating styles are allowed to vary freely.

Which of the abovementioned elements relate to the organic organisational structure?

a$.$

d and e

b$.$

a$,$ b and e

c$.$

a$,$ b and c

d$.$

c and d