This section should be around 350 words.

Part 3: Explanation of Utilitarianism or Deontology

1. Historical Background: Describe the origins of the ethical theory (utilitarianism or deontology), including key philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill for utilitarianism or Immanuel Kant for deontology.
2. Core Principle(s): Explain the main principle(s) of the theory. For utilitarianism, focus on "the greatest happiness principle." For deontology, emphasize duty and adherence to rules.
3. Application Example: Use an example unrelated to your case study :early childhood education to demonstrate application. For instance, discuss how a utilitarian might justify animal testing for medical research based on outcomes.
4. Quote from Resources: Provide a quote from resources to substantiate the explanation of the theory. Properly cite this quote.