Question: This table below lists a particular representative month's sales for a sample of 150 department stores. The sales are provided for three product categories: pharmacy
This table below lists a particular representative month's sales for a sample of 150 department stores. The sales are provided for three product categories: pharmacy sales, beverage sales, and toy sales.
(a)We will be trying to estimate the population mean pharmacy sales, beverage sales and toy sales for all stores. Remember we have a sample data for 150 stores in the data file. Calculate the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval for the population mean pharmacy sales, beverage sales and toy sales. Which of the three categories has the highest margin of error? What does a "high" margin of error tell you about the sales in that category? Show your solutions using the most efficient formulas in Excel, and show any manual calculations you make.
(b)Suppose we could gather more data points for Pharmacy sales from additional stores. In order to make the margin of error for Pharmacy sales as close as possible to the current margin of error for toy sales, how many additionaldata points would be required?
Assume that the mean and sample standard deviation remain the same. Round to the nearest whole number. Show your solutions using the most efficient formulas in Excel, and show any manual calculations you make.
| Store No. | Pharmacy ($) | Beverages ($) | Toys ($) |
| 1 | 12509 | 32981 | 7207 |
| 2 | 22243 | 33145 | 2460 |
| 3 | 30869 | 45481 | 14755 |
| 4 | 44242 | 28013 | 9471 |
| 5 | 30332 | 30205 | 12122 |
| 6 | 27083 | 21836 | 15745 |
| 7 | 12072 | 16033 | 5656 |
| 8 | 43906 | 38365 | 10952 |
| 9 | 11468 | 20976 | 10121 |
| 10 | 33090 | 44588 | 7069 |
| 11 | 29082 | 31254 | 4539 |
| 12 | 35218 | 40866 | 10026 |
| 13 | 25229 | 30023 | 12083 |
| 14 | 22576 | 46929 | 9863 |
| 15 | 9622 | 33065 | 11732 |
| 16 | 1125 | 33719 | 12641 |
| 17 | 48652 | 34399 | 9859 |
| 18 | 22996 | 21966 | 7597 |
| 19 | 48657 | 34855 | 15831 |
| 20 | 34366 | 23556 | 13381 |
| 21 | 34407 | 40476 | 7259 |
| 22 | 25617 | 43487 | 18650 |
| 23 | 24379 | 34422 | 11584 |
| 24 | 20732 | 29657 | 12533 |
| 25 | 28089 | 33140 | 5069 |
| 26 | 35846 | 47629 | 12137 |
| 27 | 29362 | 26521 | 17310 |
| 28 | 23079 | 34836 | 11423 |
| 29 | 20005 | 31320 | 12667 |
| 30 | 21841 | 28350 | 4678 |
| 31 | 22834 | 31606 | 8007 |
| 32 | 31904 | 30417 | 13514 |
| 33 | 33923 | 24171 | 15522 |
| 34 | 31403 | 34896 | 13301 |
| 35 | 47125 | 39974 | 9669 |
| 36 | 21806 | 38365 | 6450 |
| 37 | 22689 | 21893 | 6771 |
| 38 | 33874 | 32970 | 8758 |
| 39 | 28268 | 27312 | 10143 |
| 40 | 37543 | 33705 | 7568 |
| 41 | 15934 | 33698 | 14326 |
| 42 | 33067 | 20628 | 11087 |
| 43 | 21694 | 35191 | 10058 |
| 44 | 27458 | 41680 | 7322 |
| 45 | 31028 | 39552 | 10718 |
| 46 | 21685 | 26166 | 5281 |
| 47 | 17487 | 33319 | 9982 |
| 48 | 27772 | 18168 | 11957 |
| 49 | 35505 | 25592 | 10506 |
| 50 | 38633 | 22617 | 7276 |
| 51 | 27126 | 22399 | 11280 |
| 52 | 43391 | 39791 | 11398 |
| 53 | 29325 | 28414 | 9763 |
| 54 | 16293 | 43342 | 7297 |
| 55 | 25128 | 41214 | 4141 |
| 56 | 27990 | 27754 | 12145 |
| 57 | 22584 | 25456 | 8484 |
| 58 | 42038 | 39494 | 8652 |
| 59 | 36062 | 29607 | 14814 |
| 60 | 25682 | 34058 | 3782 |
| 61 | 12884 | 35274 | 6948 |
| 62 | 29423 | 32391 | 6829 |
| 63 | 39004 | 19333 | 11042 |
| 64 | 18279 | 33983 | 5023 |
| 65 | 35377 | 26241 | 5585 |
| 66 | 34452 | 28175 | 9319 |
| 67 | 31707 | 42125 | 11567 |
| 68 | 42126 | 30997 | 8201 |
| 69 | 16506 | 24639 | 4501 |
| 70 | 44662 | 36933 | 12839 |
| 71 | 13975 | 37316 | 7254 |
| 72 | 37135 | 26362 | 5353 |
| 73 | 28086 | 33956 | 6876 |
| 74 | 19106 | 45591 | 12415 |
| 75 | 23688 | 31254 | 10586 |
| 76 | 29954 | 28281 | 7199 |
| 77 | 41280 | 22132 | 11058 |
| 78 | 33076 | 31647 | 10490 |
| 79 | 30641 | 31189 | 9652 |
| 80 | 44138 | 25681 | 10862 |
| 81 | 38514 | 38111 | 8648 |
| 82 | 44041 | 36340 | 8688 |
| 83 | 39574 | 32419 | 8130 |
| 84 | 21219 | 31176 | 10712 |
| 85 | 17974 | 32763 | 8700 |
| 86 | 24366 | 34796 | 8744 |
| 87 | 22393 | 31210 | 2460 |
| 88 | 36789 | 29834 | 11481 |
| 89 | 34002 | 34016 | 16174 |
| 90 | 15859 | 27472 | 10678 |
| 91 | 8760 | 30968 | 11598 |
| 92 | 35026 | 22102 | 6812 |
| 93 | 32662 | 31947 | 7344 |
| 94 | 48543 | 31345 | 16809 |
| 95 | 18872 | 26536 | 12999 |
| 96 | 16186 | 35116 | 3055 |
| 97 | 24341 | 19747 | 10132 |
| 98 | 29565 | 17556 | 8082 |
| 99 | 7133 | 43502 | 9514 |
| 100 | 39835 | 35995 | 12710 |
| 101 | 44301 | 31694 | 12151 |
| 102 | 45731 | 21256 | 9760 |
| 103 | 25831 | 33546 | 9215 |
| 104 | 34397 | 30612 | 11018 |
| 105 | 36792 | 23873 | 9208 |
| 106 | 52328 | 35865 | 11348 |
| 107 | 18713 | 21925 | 12053 |
| 108 | 17590 | 31898 | 9848 |
| 109 | 32380 | 36180 | 8661 |
| 110 | 10435 | 32174 | 9574 |
| 111 | 34193 | 50066 | 13722 |
| 112 | 37206 | 36204 | 12543 |
| 113 | 22640 | 37636 | 6620 |
| 114 | 30589 | 43607 | 13506 |
| 115 | 31779 | 25326 | 7806 |
| 116 | 51067 | 36627 | 17770 |
| 117 | 13698 | 29543 | 7261 |
| 118 | 26355 | 31058 | 10758 |
| 119 | 24015 | 36757 | 8498 |
| 120 | 24581 | 23489 | 3744 |
| 121 | 16857 | 23087 | 9257 |
| 122 | 20558 | 22115 | 13102 |
| 123 | 40960 | 28935 | 11267 |
| 124 | 29912 | 31516 | 7222 |
| 125 | 19371 | 35966 | 7858 |
| 126 | 34865 | 30150 | 7340 |
| 127 | 29522 | 35623 | 10337 |
| 128 | 14323 | 22734 | 7359 |
| 129 | 19568 | 20831 | 10358 |
| 130 | 26102 | 34805 | 5651 |
| 131 | 37579 | 34305 | 13267 |
| 132 | 3414 | 31921 | 6966 |
| 133 | 20472 | 34603 | 11192 |
| 134 | 32078 | 26436 | 2717 |
| 135 | 33763 | 30242 | 13833 |
| 136 | 25767 | 42300 | 8470 |
| 137 | 34135 | 57755 | 14752 |
| 138 | 32040 | 34275 | 12927 |
| 139 | 14793 | 35175 | 11512 |
| 140 | 13143 | 29886 | 11010 |
| 141 | 27952 | 35496 | 9105 |
| 142 | 14630 | 48972 | 6033 |
| 143 | 24522 | 37294 | 7975 |
| 144 | 22587 | 32623 | 10778 |
| 145 | 31651 | 34217 | 17365 |
| 146 | 20337 | 31950 | 13640 |
| 147 | 50231 | 26888 | 15293 |
| 148 | 26755 | 30253 | 8039 |
| 149 | 39807 | 36474 | 5440 |
| 150 | 39089 | 26300 | 5401 |
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