Question: Through a routine water quality analysis, it is found that somebody has illegally dumped paint in the river. This paint has been found downstream of
Through a routine water quality analysis, it is found that somebody has illegally dumped paint in
the river. This paint has been found downstream of an area with 50 houses. This means that any
of these 50 houses could have polluted the water. Through analyzing the houses, a consultant has
determined that there is an 90% chance that the paint used by household A is the paint that is found
in the water. Does this mean that there is an 90% chance that household A is guilty of polluting
the stream? If yes, explain your reasoning. If not, calculate the chance that the household is guilty,
and explain your reasoning.
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