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Bert, the security guard for Wally World, detains Emma based on his suspicion that Emma is shoplifting. Emma sues Bert and Wally World, alleging that the detention was false imprisonment. Bert and Wally World are liable if Emma:

Select one:

a$.$ had not shoplifted in the past.

b$.$ had probable cause to leave the premises.

c$.$ did not actually shoplift.

d$.$ was detained for an unreasonably long time.