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The contention that ethical standards should be governed both by $(1)$ a limited number of universal ethical principles that are widely recognized as putting legitimate ethical boundaries on actions and behavior in all situations and $(2)$ the circumstances of local cultures, traditions, and shared values that further prescribe what constitutes ethically permissible behavior and what does not are the basic principles of

Select one:

A$.$ the school of ethical universalism.

$B.$ integrative social contracts theory.

C$.$ the global corruption standards published by Transparency International.

D$.$ the school of ethical relativism.

E$.$ the Global Code of Ethical and Social Morality developed by the United Nations.