Question: To decrease greenhouse gas emissions the steel industry is increasingly moving to employing the electric arc furnace ( EAF ) steel making route where steel

To decrease greenhouse gas emissions the steel industry is increasingly moving to
employing the electric arc furnace (EAF) steel making route where steel scrap can be
used as the source material. Here, the level of residuals is of concern with tin being an
important trace element. The diffusion coefficient of Sn is an important parameter to
assess the potential role of Sn on microstructure-property evolution during thermo-
mechanical processing of steel. The Sn diffusion coefficient in fcc-Fe has been
measured to be 4.910-11cm2s at 1000C,1.810-10cm2s at 1100C and 5.710-10
cm2s at 1200C. Make an Arrhenius plot for the diffusion coefficient and determine
the pre-exponential term and the activation energy for Sn diffusion. Further, estimate
the heat treatment temperature for which a holding time of 2 hours would lead to a
diffusion distance of 10m.
 To decrease greenhouse gas emissions the steel industry is increasingly moving

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