Toho Company reports the following fixed budget. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 20,000 units. Sales .... Costs Fixed Budget For Year Ended December 31 Direct materials ... Direct labor..... Sales staff commissions .... Depreciation Machinery Supervisory salaries. .... $3,000,000 Shipping ..... Sales staff salaries (fixed annual amount).. Administrative salaries ..... Depreciation Office equipment Income..... 1,200,000 260,000 57,000 250,000 140,000 246,000 160,000 422,000 140,000 $ 125,000 Required 1. Classify all items listed in the fixed budget as variable or fixed. For variable costs, determine their amounts per unit. For fixed costs, determine their amounts for the year. 2. Prepare flexible budgets (see Exhibit 21.3) at sales volumes of 18,000 and 24,000 units. 3. The company's business conditions are improving. One possible result is a sales volume of 28,000 units. Prepare a simple budgeted income statement (as in Exhibit 21.1) if 28,000 units are sold.

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Toho Company reports the following fixed budget. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 20,000 units. Fixed Budget For Year Ended December 31 Sales... $3,000,000 Costs Direct materials.. 1,200,000 Direct labor..... 260,000 Sales staff commissions 57,000 Depreciation-Machinery. 250,000 Supervisory salaries... 140,000 Shipping..... 246,000 Sales staff salaries (fixed annual amount).. 160,000 Administrative salaries. 422,000 Depreciation-Office equipment 140,000 Income....... $ 125,000 Required 1. Classify all items listed in the fixed budget as variable or fixed. For variable costs, determine their amounts per unit. For fixed costs, determine their amounts for the year. 2. Prepare flexible budgets (see Exhibit 21.3) at sales volumes of 18,000 and 24,000 units. 3. The company's business conditions are improving. One possible result is a sales volume of 28,000 units. Prepare a simple budgeted income statement (as in Exhibit 21.1) if 28,000 units are sold. Toho Company reports the following fixed budget. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 20,000 units. Fixed Budget For Year Ended December 31 Sales... $3,000,000 Costs Direct materials.. 1,200,000 Direct labor..... 260,000 Sales staff commissions 57,000 Depreciation-Machinery. 250,000 Supervisory salaries... 140,000 Shipping..... 246,000 Sales staff salaries (fixed annual amount).. 160,000 Administrative salaries. 422,000 Depreciation-Office equipment 140,000 Income....... $ 125,000 Required 1. Classify all items listed in the fixed budget as variable or fixed. For variable costs, determine their amounts per unit. For fixed costs, determine their amounts for the year. 2. Prepare flexible budgets (see Exhibit 21.3) at sales volumes of 18,000 and 24,000 units. 3. The company's business conditions are improving. One possible result is a sales volume of 28,000 units. Prepare a simple budgeted income statement (as in Exhibit 21.1) if 28,000 units are sold.