total) Multiple Choice: Highlight the correct answer (1 point each; 5 points Cultural universals are a cultural trait that occurs across all cultures cultural trait that occurs within a culture symbol which has the same meaning in all cultures symbol which has the same meaning across all parts of a culture 2. Society reinforces expected behaviors through rewards and punishments called cthies real cultural sanctions Categorical Imperatives Language, beliefs and values are part of cultural constructs material culture non-material culture 2. natural culture 1. A behavior which society enforces by light sanctions is referred to as a more folkway value 4 total) refers to the belief that your culture is superior to another's. Race Ethnocentrism -Cultural Relativism Xenocentrism True or False: Write Tor F for the correct answer point cach: 5 points Culture refers to physical similarities between people, such as skin color, hair texture 1. Reasoning by analogy explains one thing by comparing it to another - Meta Ethics are concerned with broader meaning of ethical questions A behavior which society enforces by strong sanctions is referred to as a folkway People are born with strong cultural characteristics Short Answer: Briefly answer the following questions (20 points total) 1. The section highlighted in yellow on the cover page of this exam is an example of what type of norm and why (4 points) 1 People are born with strong cultural characteristics Short Answer: Briefly answer the following questions (20 points total) 11. The section highlighted in yellow on the cover page of this exam is an example of what type of norm and why (4 points): 12. Explain the main difference between reason vs. rationalization. Give an example of each (4 points): 12 Describe three ways to test moral arguments and give an example for each (6 points): 1. List and define the three types of norms and give an example of each (6 points): Page 1 of 3