Traditional career paths emphasize strict upward mobility within an organization. How does mobility differ in organizations with innovative career paths? List three innovative career paths discussed in this chapter and describe how mobility occurs in each.

A sound promotion policy is important. List the characteristics necessary for an effective promotion policy.

Compare and contrast a closed internal recruitment system with an open internal recruitment system.

What information should be included in the targeted internal communication message?

Exhibit $6\mathrm{.}10$ contains many suggestions for improving the advancement of women and minorities. Choose the three suggestions you think are most important and explain why.