Traditional commerce and e$-$commerce share several similarities despite their differences. Both involve the exchange of goods and services for money, and both require a system for payment processing. Additionally, both traditional commerce and e$-$commerce rely on marketing and advertising to attract customers. Furthermore, customer service and the need to build trust with consumers are important aspects of both types of commerce. Finally, inventory management and the need for efficient logistics are essential in both traditional and e$-$commerce business models.