Question: TRIP DISTRIBUTION a . A production - constrained version of the gravity model has been calibrated using the data collected in 2 0 2 0

TRIP DISTRIBUTION
a. A production-constrained version of the gravity model has been calibrated using the data
collected in 2020. The results of this calibration effort reveal that the following friction
factor function ensures that the gravity model fits the observed base year trip "length"
frequency distributions reasonably well:
f(ciy)=cij-b
where
cff= travel time (in minutes), i to j
b=1.5, for work trips
b=2.0, for non-work trips
b. Work trips and non-work trips should be distributed using the following work indices and
non-work indices, respectively, as measures of the "attractiveness" of each zone in the
year 2030.
c. Distribute the total (AM plus PM) peak work person trip productions and total (AM plus
PM) peak non-work person trip productions to obtain the total (AM plus PM) peak
person trip production-attraction interchanges for each of the two purposes for the year
In doing so, assume that the travel times in the existing transportation system
(Figure 2) will be maintained in the future (note that the zone-to-zone travel time includes
the travel time on the arterial and/or the freeway plus the travel time from the network
node to the zone centroid; the intra-zonal travel times may be assumed to be the same as
the time from the zone-centroid to the network node).
solve all parts thanks
TRIP DISTRIBUTION a . A production - constrained

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