True or False:

- Valuation is key to most financial decisions.

- Relative stock valuation relies on the company's fundamental information.

- The starting point of the Gamestop shorting saga is that hedge fund managers longed for stock due to overvaluation fears.

- Intrinsic value measures what an asset is worth from an investor's perspective.

- Common stock may come with voting rights, dividend payments, and capital appreciation.

- The dividend discount model measures the value of a stock to calculate the present value of the future dividends expected to be generated by the stock.

- If the growth rate is higher than the required rate of return, the stock is extremely risky.

- If Microsoft's beta is 0.96, the market risk premium is 9%, and the risk-free rate is 4%, the required rate of return is 12.64%.

- The relative valuation model is a business valuation method that compares a firm's value to that of its competitors to assess the firm's financial worth.

- When using the FCFE, the discount rate that is used is the cost of equity or the required rate of return on the investment.