True/False and Multiple choice: Select ONLY ONE answer for each question.

7. A deontologist thinks that in order to discern whether an action is moral, we must first look at the consequences of the action. (3pts)
   1. True
   2. False
8. According to Immanuel Kant, we have a duty to tell the truth, even when doing so may result in the harm of our loved ones. (3pts)
   1. True
   2. False
9. Desjardins thinks that having core moral values is necessary for running a successful business (3pts)
   1. True
   2. False
10. David Enoch presents the spinach test, the disagreement test, and the counterfactual test in order to show that moral objectivism is false. (3pts)
    1. True
    2. False
11. A cultural relativist believes that cannibalism is morally wrong at all times and in every culture. (3pts)
    1. True
    2. False
12. Aristotle believes that there are universal moral rules that we must apply to figure out what the moral thing to do is in every situation. (3pts)
    1. True
    2. False
13. Aristotle thinks that happiness is pleasure. (3pts)
    1. True
    2. False
14. Utilitarians think that happiness is pleasure. (3pts)
    1. True
    2. False
15. Business Ethics is a purely descriptive field. (3pts)
    1. True
    2. False
16. A moral objectivist believes that (3pts)
    1. Whats morally right or wrong is determined by a societys beliefs and practices
    2. There is no fact of the matter about whats morally right or wrong
    3. There is some fact of the matter about whats morally right or wrong, and this does not depend on any persons (or groups) opinions.
    4. None of the above
17. Aristotle thinks that the function of a human being is to (3pts)
    1. Experience pleasure
    2. Accumulate honor and prestige
    3. Exercise our capacity for rationality
    4. Help those in need
18. According to the economic model of corporate social responsibility, businesses should pursue profit, as long as (3pts)
    1. they are not breaking the law
    2. they are treating their customers fairly and respectfully
    3. they are treating their employees fairly and respectfully
    4. all of the above
19. Aristotle thinks that in order to become virtuous, one must... (3pts)
    1. develop the correct habits
    2. study moral philosophy
    3. attend to the teachings of the gods
    4. none of the above
20. Virtue ethics focuses primarily on. (3pts)
    1. a persons character
    2. the consequences of an action
    3. the intentions behind an action
    4. none of the above
21. Utilitarianism focuses primarily on. (3pts)
    1. a persons character
    2. the consequences of an action
    3. the intentions behind an action
    4. none of the above
22. Which of the following moral theories is directly opposed to moral objectivism? (3pts)
    1. Virtue Ethics
    2. Deontology
    3. Cultural Relativism
    4. Utilitarianism

Read the following passage, then answer the four questions that follow:

Drake and Olivia are volunteering at a soup kitchen. Drake is volunteering because he wants to impress the cute boy who operates the soup kitchen. Olivia is volunteering because she recognizes that she has a moral duty to help those in need.

23. Kant would think that _______ behaved morally. (3pts)
    1. Both Drake and Olivia
    2. Neither Drake nor Olivia
    3. Drake
    4. Olivia
    5. Not enough information to say
24. A utilitarian would think that _______ behaved morally (3pts)
    1. Both Drake and Olivia
    2. Neither Drake nor Olivia
    3. Drake
    4. Olivia
    5. Not enough information to say