TU. Standardization: (a) Is hindered by using templates & checklists. (b) Leads to abnormalities, variability, and waste. (c) Reduces failure rate. (d) All the above. 11. Expected Monetary Value (EMV): (a) Takes into account probability or likelihood and impact or benefit. (b) Uses a value for impact (or benefit) as a denominator. (c) Has earned value as a denominator. (d) Both A and B above. 12. Tools or techniques for assessing Quality might involve: (a) Prototyping or Demos. (b) A subject matter-expert's approval or validation. (c) Statistical sampling. (d) Audits, reviews, inspections, measurements. (e) All of the above. 13. Which of the following are recognized estimation techniques or approaches: (a) PMI and 4-point Estimating. (b) Subject Matter Expert opinion and Deming Calculations. (c) Analogous Estimating and Anonymous Estimating and Bottom-up Estimating. (d) Parametric Estimating. (e) All of the above. 14. Data would indicate that a detailed project management methodology: (a) Significantly improves productivity. (b) Doesn't necessarily improve productivity -- but is wise to follow to avoid lawsuits. (c) Is not worth the time. (d) All of the above. 15. If a project included 1 predecessor activity of an author having to finish her biography before the successor activity of the company can finishing editing the biography -- you would say you have which of the following. (a) a Finish To Start dependency. (b) a Finish To Finish dependency. (c) a Start To Start dependency. (d) a Start To Finish dependency. 16. Regarding "Leads" and "Lags". (a) A Lead is the amount of time a predecessor activity can be advanced with regard to a successor activity. (b) A Lag is the amount of time a predecessor activity will be delayed with regard to a successor activity (c) The difference between the 2 has to do with CPI. (d) None of the above. (e) 17. If your project team is committed to working on the project daily, and if your project Sponsors weren't requiring project to be completed by hard & fast dates -- such would steer you more toward a Waterfall methodology than an Agile approach (a) True (b) False 18. Regarding the Critical Path: (a) Its 'critical' because the costs along the critical path constitute the greatest costs of the project. (b) Is more reliably assessed by hand than by allowing software to do so. (c) Depends upon calculations to determine the earliest & latest each activity or task can start/finish. (d) None of the above. 19. If you failed to perform "Resource Leveling" you might think that the project will end earlier than it actually will. (a) True. (6) False