Question: Two engineers share a n - bit secret key. Engineer 1 has a n - bit secret key K 1 . Engineer 2 has an
Two engineers share a nbit secret key. Engineer has a nbit secret key KEngineer has an nbit secret key K They are not sure that each one of them has thecorrect secret key. They decide to communicate to determine whether the have the samesecret key. They use the following method:Engineer selects arbitrarily an nbit value PHe uses his secret key to compute the value X: ; : X K P exclusive or He sends the value X over a communication channel to Engineer Engineer uses his secret key to compute the value Y: Y K X He then sends Y to engineer Engineer compares Y to P If YP he concludes he and engineer have the same secretkey ie KKAssume an attacker eavesdrops on the communication channel. Explain whether theattacker can recover the secret key.
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