Question: Two engineers share a n - bit secret key. Engineer 1 has a n - bit secret key K 1 . Engineer 2 has an

Two engineers share a n-bit secret key. Engineer 1 has a n-bit secret key K1.Engineer 2 has an n-bit secret key K2. They are not sure that each one of them has thecorrect secret key. They decide to communicate to determine whether the have the samesecret key. They use the following method:Engineer 1 selects arbitrarily an n-bit value P.He uses his secret key to compute the value X: 1 ; : X K P exclusive or He sends the value X over a communication channel to Engineer 2.Engineer 2 uses his secret key to compute the value Y: 2 Y K X He then sends Y to engineer 1.Engineer 1 compares Y to P. If Y=P he concludes he and engineer 2 have the same secretkey, i.e. K1=K2.Assume an attacker eavesdrops on the communication channel. Explain whether theattacker can recover the secret key.

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