Two threshold issues:

$($a$)$ Analyze and decide which law governs the contract between $($i$)$ Charlotte and Roger and $($ii$)$ Paul and Roger.

$($b$)($i$)$ Analyze why or why not the statute of frauds applies to either contract. $($ii$)$ Regardless of your answer, assume the contracts do fall within the statute of frauds and analyze if and how the requirements of the statute of frauds have been satisfied.