Question: Two variables, X and Y, have a significant linear correlation. Under what conditions can the direction of causality be determined just from knowing the correlation

Two variables, X and Y, have a significant linear correlation. Under what conditions can the direction of causality be determined just from knowing the correlation coefficient? Why?

A. when the correlation is negative

B. when the correlation is positive

C. both a and b are correct

D. neither a or b is correct

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