Question: Two years ago, Magic Mike Industries moved from just making basketballs to producing professional-grade basketball shoes. Magic Mike Industries makes three different models: the Dunk
Two years ago, Magic Mike Industries moved from just making basketballs to producing professional-grade basketball shoes. Magic Mike Industries makes three different models: the Dunk Master, the Jump King, and the Court Commander. As the names suggest, the last two models are designed to help players who struggle with either jumping high or maintaining grip and agility on the court. While Magic Mike Industries is pleased with the growing sales for all three models (see Table 1), the numbers present a dilemma for Mark Jordan, the production manager. Jordan knows that the current manufacturing work cell is capable of producing only 2,800 pairs of basketball shoes per month, and total sales seem to be rapidly approaching that number. Jordan's staff has told him it will take at least three months to plan for and implement an expanded work cell.
| MONTH | Dunk Master | Jump King | Court Commander |
| Apr-21 | 1,433 | 402 | 366 |
| May-21 | 1,440 | 406 | 367 |
| Jun-21 | 1,457 | 412 | 369 |
| Jul-21 | 1,475 | 416 | 372 |
| Aug-21 | 1,489 | 421 | 373 |
| Sep-21 | 1,506 | 425 | 375 |
| Oct-21 | 1,513 | 428 | 377 |
| Nov-21 | 1,528 | 434 | 380 |
| Dec-21 | 1,544 | 437 | 382 |
| Jan-22 | 1,559 | 445 | 386 |
| Feb-22 | 1,570 | 448 | 388 |
| Mar-22 | 1,577 | 451 | 390 |
| Apr-22 | 1,585 | 456 | 392 |
| May-22 | 1,597 | 462 | 394 |
| Jun-22 | 1,610 | 466 | 398 |
| Jul-22 | 1,618 | 470 | 400 |
| Aug-22 | 1,636 | 479 | 404 |
| MONTH | Dunk Master | Jump King | Court Commander |
| Sep-22 | 1,654 | 486 | 407 |
| Oct-22 | 1,665 | 489 | 409 |
| Nov-22 | 1,679 | 496 | 412 |
| Dec-22 | 1,696 | 502 | 415 |
| Jan-23 | 1,708 | 505 | 417 |
| Feb-23 | 1,726 | 510 | 419 |
| Mar-23 | 1,743 | 515 | 422 |
Table 1 - Sales for Three Models
Questions
1. Develop a quantitative forecast model for Jordan using the following techniques. (30 points)
- 3-month moving average forecast
- 4-month moving average forecast
- Exponential smoothing forecast with ana of 0.5.
2. Which modeling technique did you choose, and why? What are the assumptions behind your model? (10 points)
3. According to your model, when will Magic Mike Industries need to have the expanded work cell up and running? What are the implications for when Jordan should start the expansion
effort? (10 points)
4. Now, suppose that over lunch, the marketing vice president says to Jordan:
"We're feeling a lot of heat from Chinese manufacturers who are offering very similar shoes to ours, but at significantly lower prices. The legal department is working on a patent infringement case, but if we can't block these shoes from entering the market, I expect to see our sales flatten, and maybe even fall, over the rest of the year."
What questions should Jordan ask? How would the answers to these questions affect the forecast? Does it still make sense to use quantitative forecasting under these circumstances? Why? (10 points)
5. After graduation, you take a position at Magic Mike Industries as Jordan's subordinate. One of your duties is to forecast monthly demand for the Court Commander basketball shoes.
- Using the following data and THE MS Excel linear regression function, develop a regression model that expresses monthly sales as a function of the average Consumer Purchasing Power (CPP) index. (20 points)
| MONTH | MONTHLY SALES | CPP |
| Mar-24 | 5,360 | 50 |
| Apr-24 | 6,000 | 56 |
| May-24 | 7,010 | 67 |
| Jun-24 | 7,770 | 73 |
| Jul-24 | 7,900 | 81 |
| Aug-24 | 7,730 | 80 |
| Sep-24 | 7,280 | 76 |
| Oct-24 | 6,210 | 63 |
| Nov-24 | 5,330 | 52 |
| Dec-24 | 4,690 | 46 |
| Jan-25 | 3,530 | 39 |
| Feb-25 | 3,860 | 40 |
- Draw the chart that shows the regression line. (10 points)
- According to the chart, what type of relationship can be observed between the demand for shoes and the Consumer Purchasing Power? (5 points)
- If the CPP is 58 for a particular month, how much sales can you expect for that month? (10 points)
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