Question: Universal Manufacturing uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All materials are introduced at the start of manufacturing, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process.

  • Universal Manufacturing uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All materials are introduced at the start of manufacturing, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The company's beginning and ending work-in-process inventories totaled 10,000 units and 15,000 units, respectively, with the latter units being 2/3 complete at the end of the period. Universal started 30,000 units into production and completed 25,000 units. Manufacturing costs follow.

    Beginning work in process: Materials, $60,000; conversion cost, $150,000

    Current costs: Materials, $180,000; conversion cost, $480,000

    Universal's equivalent-unit cost for materials is:

    $4.50.

    $6.00.

    $8.00.

    $9.60.

    some other amount.

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