Use percentile value table provided in the Anthropometry lecture along with Table 1. work if calculation required. 1. (1 pt) How tall is the average American male industrial worker? cm 1h; 2. (1 pt) How tall is the average American female industrial worker? cm n. 3. (1 pt) What is the 10" percentile male seated knee height? cm 4. (1 pt) What is the 99" percentile female hip breadth? cm 5. (1 pt) Only 5% of the male military population is shorter than cm. 6. (1 pt) 95% of the male military population is taller than cm. 7. (1 pt) 95% of the male/female military population weighs less than kg. 8. (1 pt) Only 5% of the male/female military population weighs more than Kodak s Ergonomic Design f... V Done 48 Kodak's Ergonomic Design for People at Work TABLE 1.5 U.S. Anthropometric Data, Centimeters (Champney 1979; Muller-Borer 1981; NASA 1978)* The data are taken primarily from military studies, where several thousand people were studied. The number in parenthesis are from industrial studies where 50-100 women and 100-150 men were studied. The data the footnote are from a study on 50 men and 100 women in industry. Figures 1.13 and 1.14 illustrate th measurements. The data from men and women are statistically combined to derive the 5th, 50th, and 95th percenti values for a 50/50 mix of these populations. Males Females Population Percentiles, 50th + 1 50th 50/50 Males/Females Measurement percentile S.D percentile S.D 5th 50th 95th STANDING 1. Forward functional reach a. Includes body depth at 82.6 4.8 74.1 3.9 69.1 77.9 88.8 shoulder (79.3) (5.6) (71.3) (4.4) (65.5) (74.8) (86.5) b. Acromial process to functional pinch 63.8 4.3 62.5 3.4 57.5 65.0 74.5 c. Abdominal extension to functional pinch** (62.1) (8.9) (60.4) (6.7) (48.5) (61.1) (74.5) 2. Abdominal extension depth 23.1 2.0 20.9 2.1 18.1 22.0 25.8 3. Waist height 106.3 5.4 101.7 5.0 94.9 103.9 113.5 (104.8) (6.3) (98.5) (5.5) (91.0) (101.4) (113.0) 4. Tibial height 45.6 2.8 42.0 2.4 38.8 43.6 49.2 5. Knuckle height 75.5 4.1 71.0 4.0 65.7 73.2 80.9 6. Elbow height 110.5 4.5 102.6 4.8 96.4 106.7 116.3 (114.6) (6.3) (107.1) (6.8) (98.8) (110.7) (123.5) 7. Shoulder height 143.7 6.2 132.9 5.5 124.8 137.4 151.7 (146.4) (7.8) (135.3) (6.6) (126.6) (140.4) (156.4) 8. Eye height 164.4 6.1 151.4 5.6 144.2 157.7 172.3 9. Stature 174.5 6.6 162.1 6.0 154.4 168.0 183.0 (177.5) (6.7) (164.5) (7.2) (155.1) (170.4) (188.7) 10. Functional overhead reach 209.6 8.5 199.2 8.6 188.0 204.5 220.8 SEATEDE Kodak s Ergonomic Design f... V Done 1. Ergonomics Design Philosophy 49 ABLE 1.5 continued) Males Females Population Percentiles, 50th + 1 50th + 1 50/50 Males/Females easurement percentile S.D percentile S.D 5th 50th 95th Elbow-to-fist length 38.5 2.1 34.8 2.3 31.9 36.7 41.1 (37.1) (3.0) (32.9) (3.1) (28.9) (35.0) (41.0) Upper-arm length 36.9 1.9 34.1 2.5 31.0 35.7 39.4 (37.0) (2.5) (33.8) (2.1) (28.9) (35.0) (41.0) Shoulder breadth 45.4 1.9 39.0 2.1 36.3 42.3 47.8 Hip breadth 35.6 2.3 38.0 2.6 32.4 36.8 41.5 DOT Foot length 26.8 1.3 24.1 1.1 22.6 25.3 28.4 Foot breadth 10.0 0.6 8.9 0.5 8.2 9.4 10.8 AND Hand thickness, metacarpal III 3.3 0.2 2.8 0.2 2.7 3.0 3.6 Hand length 19.0 1.0 18.4 1.0 17.0 18.7 20.4 Digit two length 7.5 0.7 6.9 0.8 5.8 7.2 8.5 Hand breadth 8.7 0.5 7.7 0.5 7.0 8.2 9.3 Digit one length 12.7 1.1 11.0 1.0 9.7 11.8 14.2 Breadth of digit one 2.3 0.1 1.9 0.1 1.8 2.1 2.5 interphalangeal joint Breadth of digit three 1.8 0.1 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.7 2.0 interphalangeal joint Grip breadth, inside diameter 4.9 0.6 4.3 0.3 3.8 4.5 5.7 Hand spread, digit one to digit 12.4 2.4 9.9 1.7 7.5 10.9 15.5 two, first phalangeal joint Hand spread, digit one to digit 10.5 1.7 8.1 1.7 5.9 9.3 12.7 two, second phalangeal joint FADKodak s Ergonomic Design f... v Done 50 Kodak's Ergonomic Design for People at Work BLE 1.6 . Anthropometric Data, Inches (Champney 1979; Muller-Borer 1981; NASA 78)* data here are the same as in Table 1.5, but they are expressed in inches. Males Females Population Percentiles, 50th + 1 50th 50/50 Males/Females asurement percentile S.D percentile S.D 5th 50th 95th ANDING Forward functional reach a. Includes body depth at 32.5 1.9 29.2 1.5 27.2 30.7 35.0 shoulder (31.2) (2.2) (28.1) (1.7) (25.7) (29.5) (34.1) b. Acromial process to 26.9 1.7 24.6 1.3 22.6 25.6 29.3 functional pinch c. Abdominal extension to (24.4) (3.5) (23.8) (2.6) (19.1) (24.1) (29.3) functional pinch** Abdominal extension depth 9.1 0.8 8.2 0.8 7.1 8.7 10.2 Waist height 41.9 2.1 40.0 2.0 37.4 40.9 44.7 (41.3) (2.1) (38.8) (2.2) (35.8) (39.9) (44.5) Tibial height 17.9 1.1 16.5 0.9 15.3 17.2 19.4 Knuckle height 29.7 1.6 28.0 1.6 25.9 28.8 31.9 Elbow height 43.5 1.8 40.4 1.4 38.0 42.0 45.8 (45.1) (2.5) (42.2) (2.7) (38.5) (43.6) (48.6) Shoulder height 56.6 2.4 51.9 2.7 48.4 54.4 59.7 (57.6) (3.1) (56.3) (2.6) (49.8) (55.3) (61.6) Eye height 64.7 2.4 59.6 2.2 56.8 62.1 67.8 Stature 68.7 2.6 63.8 2.4 60.8 66.2 72.0 (69.9) (2.6) (64.8) (2.8) (61.1) (67.1) (74.3) Functional overhead reach 82.5 3.3 78.4 3.4 74.0 80.5 86.9 TED Thigh clearance height 5.8 0.6 4.9 0.5 4.3 5.3 6.5 Elbow rest height 9.5 1.3 9.1 1.2 7.3 9.3 11.4 Midshoulder height 24.5 1.2 22.8 1.0 21.4 23.6 26.1 Eye height 31.0 1.4 29.0 1.2 27.4 29.9 32.8 Sitting height normal 34.1 1.5 32.2 1.6 32.0 34.6 37.4 Functional overhead reach 50.6 3.3 47.2 2.6 43.6 48.7 54.8Kodak s Ergonomic Design... V Cance 8 76 of 723 Downloaded from https: 1. CIgUHIUHIIs Design Fullosophy 51 TABLE 1.6 (Continued) Males Females Population Percentiles, 50th + 1 50th + 1 50/50 Males/Females Measurement percentile S.D percentile S.D 5th 50th 95th FOOT 26. Foot length 10.5 0.5 9.5 0.4 8.9 10.0 11.2 27. Foot breadth 3.9 0.2 3.5 0.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 HAND 28. Hand thickness, metacarpal III 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 29. Hand length 7.5 0.4 7.2 0.4 6.7 7.4 8.0 30. Digit two length 3.0 0.3 2.7 0.3 2.3 2.8 3.3 31. Hand breath 3.4 0.2 3.0 0.2 2.8 3.2 3.6 32. Digit one length 5.0 0.4 4.4 0.4 3.8 4.7 5.6 33. Breadth of digit one 0.9 0.05 0.8 0.05 0.7 0.8 1.0 interphalangeal joint 34. Breadth of digit three 0.7 0.05 0.6 0.04 0.6 0.7 0.8 interphalangeal joint 35. Grip breadth, inside diameter 1.9 0.2 1.7 0.1 1.5 1.8 2.2 36. Hand spread, digit one to digit 4.9 0.9 3.9 0.7 3.0 4.3 6.1 two, first phalangeal joint 37. Hand spread, digit one to digit 4.1 0.7 3.2 0.7 2.3 3.6 5.0 two, second phalangeal joint HEAD 38. Head breadth 6.0 0.2 5.7 0.2 5.4 5.9 6.3 39. Interpupillary breadth 2.4 0.2 2.3 0.2 2.1 2.4 2.6 40. Biocular breadth 3.6 0.2 3.6 0.2 3.3 3.6 3.9 OTHER MEASUREMENTS 41. Flexion-extension, range of 134 19 141 15 108 138 166 motion of wrist, in degrees 42. Ulnar-radial range of motion 60 13 67 14 41 63 87 of wrist, in degrees 43. Weight, in kilograms 183.4 33.2 146.3 30.7 105.3 164.1 226.8Kodak s Ergonomic Design f... v Done 50 Kodak's Ergonomic Design for People at Work BLE 1.6 . Anthropometric Data, Inches (Champney 1979; Muller-Borer 1981; NASA 78)* data here are the same as in Table 1.5, but they are expressed in inches. Males Females Population Percentiles, 50th + 1 50th 50/50 Males/Females asurement percentile S.D percentile S.D 5th 50th 95th ANDING Forward functional reach a. Includes body depth at 32.5 1.9 29.2 1.5 27.2 30.7 35.0 shoulder (31.2) (2.2) (28.1) (1.7) (25.7) (29.5) (34.1) b. Acromial process to 26.9 1.7 24.6 1.3 22.6 25.6 29.3 functional pinch c. Abdominal extension to (24.4) (3.5) (23.8) (2.6) (19.1) (24.1) (29.3) functional pinch** Abdominal extension depth 9.1 0.8 8.2 0.8 7.1 8.7 10.2 Waist height 41.9 2.1 40.0 2.0 37.4 40.9 44.7 (41.3) (2.1) (38.8) (2.2) (35.8) (39.9) (44.5) Tibial height 17.9 1.1 16.5 0.9 15.3 17.2 19.4 Knuckle height 29.7 1.6 28.0 1.6 25.9 28.8 31.9 Elbow height 43.5 1.8 40.4 1.4 38.0 42.0 45.8 (45.1) (2.5) (42.2) (2.7) (38.5) (43.6) (48.6) Shoulder height 56.6 2.4 51.9 2.7 48.4 54.4 59.7 (57.6) (3.1) (56.3) (2.6) (49.8) (55.3) (61.6) Eye height 64.7 2.4 59.6 2.2 56.8 62.1 67.8 Stature 68.7 2.6 63.8 2.4 60.8 66.2 72.0 (69.9) (2.6) (64.8) (2.8) (61.1) (67.1) (74.3) Functional overhead reach 82.5 3.3 78.4 3.4 74.0 80.5 86.9 TED Thigh clearance height 5.8 0.6 4.9 0.5 4.3 5.3 6.5 Elbow rest height 9.5 1.3 9.1 1.2 7.3 9.3 11.4 Midshoulder height 24.5 1.2 22.8 1.0 21.4 23.6 26.1 Eye height 31.0 1.4 29.0 1.2 27.4 29.9 32.8 Sitting height normal 34.1 1.5 32.2 1.6 32.0 34.6 37.4 Functional overhead reach 50.6 3.3 47.2 2.6 43.6 48.7 54.8Estimating Percentile Values . Using mean and standard deviation to estimate percentile values for normally distributed data. Percentile Value Formula 99.5 Mean + (2.58 x SD) 99 Mean + (2.32 x SD) 97.5 Mean + (1.95 x SD) 97 Mean + (1.88 x SD) Normal Curve 95 Mean + (1.65 x SD) Standard Deviation 90 Mean + (1.28 x SD) 80 Mean + (0.84 x SD) 75 Mean + (0.67 x SD) 70 Mean + (0.52 x SD) 19.1%/19.1% 50 Mean 15.0% 15.0% 30 Mean - (0.52 x SD) 19.2% 9.2% 25 Mean - (0.67 x SD) 4.4% 0.1% Mean - (0.84 x SD) 0.1% 0.5% 4.4% 20 10 Mean - (1.28 x SD) -1.5 -1 -0.5 5 Mean - (1.65 x SD) 3 Mean - (1.88 x SD) 2.5 Mean - (1.95 x SD) 1 Mean - (2.32 x SD) 0.5 Mean - (2.58 x SD)