Question: Use S - DES algorithm to encrypt the following message: K = 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 Plaintext is 0

Use S-DES algorithm to encrypt the following message:
K=1010110110
Plaintext is 00010011
by following these steps :
1. Initial Permutation (IP): Permute the plaintext according to the initial permutation table.
2. Splitting and Expanding: Split the permuted plaintext into two halves, left (L0) and right (R0), each 4 bits long. Expand R0 to 8 bits using the expansion function.
3. Key Generation: Generate the subkeys K1 and K2 from the given key K.
4. Round 1:
- Expansion: Expand R0 to 8 bits.
- XOR with Key: XOR the expanded R0 with K1.
- Substitution: Perform substitution using the S-boxes.
- Permutation: Permute the result.
- XOR with L0: XOR the permuted result with L0.
- Round 2:
- Repeat the steps above using K2 instead of K1.
5. Final Permutation (IP-1): Permute the concatenation of the final L and R halves to get the ciphertext.
By following these steps, you can encrypt the plaintext "00010011" using the S-DES algorithm with the provided key.

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