Use SABS or SANS standards:

Question $1($Construction Projects$)$

As an aspiring Civil Engineer, there are certain features that distinguish a

construction project from other business projects. State how you, as an engineer

would distinguish between a construction project and business project. $[10]$

$[$Total Mark Q$1=10]$

Question $2($Quantity of material calculation$)$

Determine the quantity of material for RCC Beam having dimensions $250$mm X

$300$mm$.$The beam is made of M$20$ concrete and has a span of $3$m$.$ Consider $1\%$

steel. $[15]$

$[$Total Mark Q$2=15]$

Question $3($Specification$)$

$3\mathrm{.}1$ Discuss in depth the role of specification in a Construction Project. $[10]$

$3\mathrm{.}2$ In a construction project what would be the impact if the specification given by a

client or consultant are not followed during construction? $[6]$

$[$Total Mark Q$3=16]$

Question $4($Procurements$)$

Based on community pressure, your Client $($Employer$)$ is in a hurry to advertise the

tenders for a new school building, and questions why you $($Consultant$)$ want to prepare

$$procurement documents?

Write a short memorandum to the Client, explaining why procurement documents

need to be prepared.