Use the information given below to answer the questions that follow. You have been assigned a team project. You are concerned about this project because your grades depend upon the performance of the team. Most of the team members are hard$-$working and committed. However, you have one team member, Heidi, who feels that the course is not important, and that she has better things to do$.$ Heidi has decided to let the others do the work. Also, there are some team members who are motivated to work hard as long as everyone is together but do not work well on their own.

In this situation, which of the following is Heidi displaying?

a$.$

Cooptation

b$.$

Social loafing

c$.$

Groupthink

d$.$

Bootlegging

e$.$

Cognitive dissonance