What inventory flow assumption did Tootsie Roll use to value most of its inventory? Why do...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
What inventory flow assumption did Tootsie Roll use to value most of its inventory? Why do you think they chose that assumption? Find or compute Inventory and COGS (a) in Tootsie Roll's existing financial statements and (b) if Tootsie Roll had instead used only FIFO to value its inventory. Current Financial If company had Statements instead used (i.e., mostly LIFO) only FIFO Inventory at 12/31/17 Inventory at 12/31/16 2017 COGS What were Tootsie Roll's approximate tax savings in 2017 from using LIFO rather than FIFO? Assume a tax rate of 30%. What were Tootsie Roll's approximate cumulative tax savings from using LIFO rather than FIFO? Assume a tax rate of 30%. Calculate Tootsie Roll's Days Inventory for 2017 and 2016 (Tootsie Roll's Inventories as of December 31, 2015 were $62.2 million). Does this ratio suggest Tootsie Roll managed its inventory better or worse in 2017 than in 2016? TOOTSIE ROLL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR IN-CLASS ASSIGNMENT #5 Tootsie Tootsie Roll Industries Consolidated Balance Sheets In millions of dollars As of As of ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Dec 31, 2017 $ 96.7 Dec 31, 2016 $ 119-5 Investments 41.6 67.5 Accounts receivable, net 52.8 46.3 Inventories 54.8 57-5 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 25.0 8.5 Total current assets 270.9 299.3 Property, plant, and equipment, net 180.9 179.0 Goodwill 73.2 73.2 Trademarks 175.0 175.0 Investments 190.5 164.7 Other noncurrent assets 42.3 27.0 Total assets $ 930.9 $ 920.1 LIABILITIES & EQUITY Accounts payable $ 11.9 $ 10.3 Dividends payable 5-7 5.6 Other accrued expenses 46.2 47-7 Total current liabilities 63.8 63.6 Deferred income taxes 41.5 46.1 Postemployment health care benefits Industrial development bonds 12.9 11.6 7.5 7.5 Other long-term liabilities 71.4 79.8 Total liabilities 197.1 208.6 Contributed capital 676.6 667.7 Retained earnings 57.2 43.8 Total shareholders' equity 733.8 711.5 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 930.9 $ 920.1 Tootsie Tootsie Roll Industries Consolidated Income Statements In millions of dollars, except per share amounts Year ended Year ended Year ended Dec 31, 2017 $ 519.3 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Net sales $ 521.1 $540.1 Cost of goods sold 326.9 321.3 340.9 Gross margin 192.4 199.8 199.2 Seling, marketing and administrative expenses 121.0 107.4 108.1 Income from operations 71.4 92.4 91.1 Other income, net 13.2 5.5 1.5 Income before income taxes 84.6 97.9 92.6 Income tax expense 3-7 30.6 26.5 Net income $ 80.9 $ 67.3 $ 66.1 Earnings per share $ 1.28 $ 1.08 $ 1.04 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (partial) FOOTNOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BUSINESS Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries have been engaged in the manufacture and sale of confectionery products for over 100 years. This is the only industry segment in which the Company operates and is its only line of business. The majority of the Company's products are sold under the Charms Mini-Pops, Cella's, Dots, Junior Mints, Charleston Chew, Sugar Daddy, Sugar Babies, Andes, Fluffy Stuff, Dubble Bubble, Razzles, Cry Baby, Nik-L-Nip, and Tutsi Pop (Mexico). INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at cost, not to exceed market. The cost of substantially all of the Company's inventories has been determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The excess of current cost over LIFO cost of inventories approximates $18.8 million and $17.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The cost of certain foreign inventories has been determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. What inventory flow assumption did Tootsie Roll use to value most of its inventory? Why do you think they chose that assumption? Find or compute Inventory and COGS (a) in Tootsie Roll's existing financial statements and (b) if Tootsie Roll had instead used only FIFO to value its inventory. Current Financial If company had Statements instead used (i.e., mostly LIFO) only FIFO Inventory at 12/31/17 Inventory at 12/31/16 2017 COGS What were Tootsie Roll's approximate tax savings in 2017 from using LIFO rather than FIFO? Assume a tax rate of 30%. What were Tootsie Roll's approximate cumulative tax savings from using LIFO rather than FIFO? Assume a tax rate of 30%. Calculate Tootsie Roll's Days Inventory for 2017 and 2016 (Tootsie Roll's Inventories as of December 31, 2015 were $62.2 million). Does this ratio suggest Tootsie Roll managed its inventory better or worse in 2017 than in 2016? TOOTSIE ROLL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR IN-CLASS ASSIGNMENT #5 Tootsie Tootsie Roll Industries Consolidated Balance Sheets In millions of dollars As of As of ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Dec 31, 2017 $ 96.7 Dec 31, 2016 $ 119-5 Investments 41.6 67.5 Accounts receivable, net 52.8 46.3 Inventories 54.8 57-5 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 25.0 8.5 Total current assets 270.9 299.3 Property, plant, and equipment, net 180.9 179.0 Goodwill 73.2 73.2 Trademarks 175.0 175.0 Investments 190.5 164.7 Other noncurrent assets 42.3 27.0 Total assets $ 930.9 $ 920.1 LIABILITIES & EQUITY Accounts payable $ 11.9 $ 10.3 Dividends payable 5-7 5.6 Other accrued expenses 46.2 47-7 Total current liabilities 63.8 63.6 Deferred income taxes 41.5 46.1 Postemployment health care benefits Industrial development bonds 12.9 11.6 7.5 7.5 Other long-term liabilities 71.4 79.8 Total liabilities 197.1 208.6 Contributed capital 676.6 667.7 Retained earnings 57.2 43.8 Total shareholders' equity 733.8 711.5 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 930.9 $ 920.1 Tootsie Tootsie Roll Industries Consolidated Income Statements In millions of dollars, except per share amounts Year ended Year ended Year ended Dec 31, 2017 $ 519.3 Dec 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Net sales $ 521.1 $540.1 Cost of goods sold 326.9 321.3 340.9 Gross margin 192.4 199.8 199.2 Seling, marketing and administrative expenses 121.0 107.4 108.1 Income from operations 71.4 92.4 91.1 Other income, net 13.2 5.5 1.5 Income before income taxes 84.6 97.9 92.6 Income tax expense 3-7 30.6 26.5 Net income $ 80.9 $ 67.3 $ 66.1 Earnings per share $ 1.28 $ 1.08 $ 1.04 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (partial) FOOTNOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BUSINESS Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries have been engaged in the manufacture and sale of confectionery products for over 100 years. This is the only industry segment in which the Company operates and is its only line of business. The majority of the Company's products are sold under the Charms Mini-Pops, Cella's, Dots, Junior Mints, Charleston Chew, Sugar Daddy, Sugar Babies, Andes, Fluffy Stuff, Dubble Bubble, Razzles, Cry Baby, Nik-L-Nip, and Tutsi Pop (Mexico). INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at cost, not to exceed market. The cost of substantially all of the Company's inventories has been determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The excess of current cost over LIFO cost of inventories approximates $18.8 million and $17.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The cost of certain foreign inventories has been determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
Answer a Tootsie Roll has used LIFO to value most of its inventory as mentioned in the ... View the full answer
Related Book For
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these accounting questions
-
What are usury laws? Why do you think they have been so universally applied?
-
Why do you think the Cuban government requires non-Cuban businesses to hire and pay workers only through the government? Do you think it is ethical for non-Cuban businesses to enter into partnerships...
-
Why Study Information Security? Why do you think the TCP/IP (Internet) model is more widely used than the OSI model? Discuss two drawbacks of IPv4 and how IPv6 addresses those drawbacks. Describe...
-
The quality of information that gives assurance that it is reasonably free of error and bias and is a faithful representation is: a Neutrality b Reliability c Relevance d Verifiability
-
Check the requirements for regression for the data set of the TSX and the DJI described in Exercise 8.Is this data set a random sample?
-
Consider the two E-R diagrams in Figure 2-25, which represent a database of community service agencies and volunteers in two different cities (A and B). For each of the following three questions,...
-
Axial dispersion in turbulent flow. Taylor showed that the following expression is suitable for the calculation of the axial dispersion coefficient for turbulent flow in a pipe: \[D_{\mathrm{E}}=10 R...
-
What do we mean when we say businesses spend two kinds of money? Where does each kind come from? How is each used?
-
PT Elyksion Communication is experiencing rapid growth. The company expects earnings and dividend growth of 15% over the next two years, 13% in the third year, and constant growth of 6% for the...
-
Required: Nancy, who is 59 years old, is the beneficiary of a $220,000 life insurance policy. What amount of the insurance proceeds is taxable under each of the following scenarios? (Do not round any...
-
Thay owned the following fixed assets during his lifetime: a. Primary residence purchased 1 March 2016 to the value of R2 150 000. The market value of the property on 1 April 2022 was R2 600 000. A...
-
What is the estimated company's worth (per share) using a DCF valuation? Note: Can use some proxy values if needed. Just provide the assumption and explanation. Cash and cash equivalents Trade...
-
480 For the transmission part of a communication experiment at 5 GHz, = E E2 = H Ho are given as two mediums. H = 0,106 A/m, and 8 15 are given for the incoming wave. Calculate the time...
-
Agrico Incorporated accepted a 10-month, 13% (annual rate), $5,650 note from one of its customers on July 15, 2022; interest is payable with the principal at maturity. Required: a-1. Prepare the...
-
Suppose a couple in their early 30s is planning to buy a new HDB flat. The selling price of the HDB flat is $350,000. The couple has sufficient cash to make a down-payment of $35,000 (from CPF and...
-
Consider the discount factors for the following eight dates Date 3m 6m 9m 1y 15m 18m 21m 2y Price 0.9928 0.9849 0.9762 0.9689 0.9580 0.9495 0.9407 0.9325 a) What are the annualized,...
-
The homogeneous rectangular block having dimensions a-1.93, b=2.75 as shown, and mass m, rests on the inclined plane which is hinged about a horizontal axis through O. Calculate the minimum value of...
-
Before the 1973 oil embargo and subsequent increases in the price of crude oil, gasoline usage in the United States had grown at a seasonally adjusted rate of 0.57 percent per month, with a standard...
-
If you were a union organizer, how would you go about persuading workers to join the union? You can assume they are familiar with the economic concepts discussed in this chapter.
-
Change the numbers in the table in practice problem 1 so that the equilibrium exchange rate is 6 pounds per U.S. dollar. What explanation can you offer for such changes?
-
Why do economists regard a law degree as human capital? Can you think of an educational experience that Isn't capital?
-
Sketch and explain a simple diagram to match your exhibit.
-
a. Write out and explain the equation for volume breakeven. b. What is the difference between accounting breakeven and economic breakeven?
-
a. What is profit analysis, also known as cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis? b. Why is profit analysis so useful to healthcare managers? c. What is a profit and loss (P&L) statement?
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App