Use variables to name, store, and retrieve values

Use System.out.print to prompt the user for input

Use a Scanner to collect user input

Use math operators to construct expression

Output to console with System.out.printf

Use format specifiers to format floating point values

Use escape sequences to include special characters in a String

$2.$Write a program that will collect, as input from the user, the check amount for a meal at a restaurant; and then compute and display the tip amount and the total amount to pay with each of the following tip amounts $(10\%,15\%,20\%,25\%,$ and $30\%).$

Here are some examples of what the user should see when the program runs.

Example $1.$

Enter the check amount : $100\mathrm{.}00$

Total with $10\%$ tip $($$$10\mathrm{.}00)$ is $$110\mathrm{.}00$

Total with $15\%$ tip $($$$15\mathrm{.}00)$ is $$115\mathrm{.}00$

Total with $20\%$ tip $($$$20\mathrm{.}00)$ is $$120\mathrm{.}00$

Total with $25\%$ tip $($$$25\mathrm{.}00)$ is $$125\mathrm{.}00$

Total with $30\%$ tip $($$$30\mathrm{.}00)$ is $$130\mathrm{.}00$

Example $2$

Enter the check amount : $47\mathrm{.}51$

Total with $10\%$ tip $($$$4\mathrm{.}75)$ is $$52\mathrm{.}26$

Total with $15\%$ tip $($$$7\mathrm{.}13)$ is $$54\mathrm{.}64$

Total with $20\%$ tip $($$$9\mathrm{.}50)$ is $$57\mathrm{.}01$

Total with $25\%$ tip $($$$11\mathrm{.}88)$ is $$59\mathrm{.}39$

Total with $30\%$ tip $($$$14\mathrm{.}25)$ is $$61\mathrm{.}76$