Using a mathematical formula$$

$$

a$)$ Determine the contact area between $$

the pipe and clamping block and determine$$

the maximum stress acting In the pipe $$

when the clamping force of each bolt is $1000$N$$

$$

a$)$ Determine the contact area between $$

the pipe and clamping block and determine$$

the maximum stress acting In the pipe $$

when the clamping force of each bolt is $2000$N$$

$$

Assume clamping block doesn$$t prevent the pipe $$

from deforming horizontally or vertically$$

$$

If information is missing from question$$

Please add and describe variable $$

and assign and guess an appropriate value for it$.$