Question: Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome Suppose that Slow Flow and Stew Star are the only two firms in a hypothetical market
Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome
Suppose that Slow Flow and Stew Star are the only two firms in a hypothetical market that produce and sell slow cookers. The following payoff matrix gives profit scenarios for each company in millions of dollars depending on whether it chooses to set a high or low price for slow cookers.
tableStew Star PricingHigh,LowSlow Flow Pricing,High,Low
For example, the lowerleft cell shows that if Slow Flow prices low and Stew Star prices high, Slow Flow will earn a profit of $ million, and Stew Star will earn a profit of $ million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Slow Flow and Stew Star are both profitmaximizing firms.
If Slow Flow prices high, Stew Star will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Slow Flow prices low, Stew Star will make more profit if it chooses a price.
If Stew Star prices high, Slow Flow will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Stew Star prices low, Slow Flow will make more profit if it chooses a price.
Considering all of the information given, pricing low a dominant strategy for both Slow Flow and Stew Star.
If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing?
Both Slow Flow and Stew Star will choose a high price.
Both Slow Flow and Stew Star will choose a low price.
Slow Flow will choose a low price, and Stew Star will choose a high price.
Slow Flow will choose a high price, and Stew Star will choose a low price.
True or False: The game between Slow Flow and Stew Star is not an example of the prisoners' dilemma.
True
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