Using Cramer's V, there is a statistically significant but weak association between marital status and education: V 0.08. This small effect size indicates a limited practical association. Consistent with this, Goodman-Kruskal's lambda yields a PRE 0% because the modal education category is the same across all marital-status groups, so knowing marital status provides essentially no improvement in predicting education. APA citations

Using Cramer's V, there is a statistically significant but weak association between marital status and education: V = 0.08. This small effect size indicates a limited practical association. Consistent with this, GoodmanKruskal's lambda yields a PRE = 0% because the modal education category is the same across all marital-status groups, so knowing marital status provides essentially no improvement in predicting education