Using strong encryption is a very important step in protecting data that is in transit and data at rest. It is key to understanding modern cryptology methods used in business today. Phase 1: Symmetric Keys 1. Describe how to identify the basic elements of a cryptographic system and the appropriate application(s) of different types of cryptography to internet security, computer security, and communications security, including privacy/confidentiality, authentication, integrity checking, nonrepudiation, and key exchange. 2. Two techniques used to preserve message confidentiality: symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms. Specifically, address the differences between the two and how to assign some measure of strength to cryptographic algorithms and the associated keys. 3. Explain the common pitfalls or shortcomings associated with the implementation of cryptography by identifying the challenges and limitations of current key management systems, such as the evolution from DES to AES Cryptographic Algorithms. Phase 2: Hash Algorithms Storing passwords and ensuring nonrepudiation using strong hashes prevents an attacker from cracking passwords or impersonating an individual. 1. Explore the world of Hashing. Using an online hash generator, generate MD5 and SHA Hashes based on common passwords. 2. Describe the results of various hashing algorithms that are in use today. 3. Describe the benefits of using Rainbow Tables to crack common hashes. 4. As you go, t