Question: Using the contribution income statement, the operating leverage ratio and margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales have been computed. Explain
Using the contribution income statement, the operating leverage ratio and margin of safety in dollars
and as a percentage of sales have been computed.
Explain what each of those figures shows.
What do
these figures disclose about the projected profitability of Water Play and how do they relate to break-
even analysis and risk?
What comments do you have about the projected financial performance of the
company that you feel management should be aware of?
| Water Play, Inc. | ||||
| Contribution Income Statement | ||||
| For Year Ended December 31, 20XX | ||||
| Total | Per Unit | Percentage | ||
| Sales revenue | $ 2,160,000,000 | $ 30,000 | 100.0% | |
| Variable costs: | 0.0% | |||
| Direct materials | $ 540,000,000 | 7,500 | 25.0% | |
| Direct labor | 208,008,000 | 2,889 | 9.6% | |
| Variable overhead | 345,000,000 | 4,792 | 16.0% | |
| Variable selling expenses | 172,800,000 | 2,400 | 8.0% | |
| Variable administrative expenses | - | - | 0.0% | |
| Total variable costs | 1,265,808,000 | 17,581 | 58.6% | |
| Contribution margin | 894,192,000 | 12,419 | 41.4% | |
| Fixed costs: | ||||
| Fixed overhead | 221,400,000 | |||
| Fixed selling expenses | 215,987,500 | |||
| Fixed administrative expenses | 147,762,500 | |||
| Total fixed costs | 585,150,000 | |||
| Net operating income | $ 309,042,000 | |||
| Break-even point in units | Total fixed costs | 585,150,000 | 47,116 | |
| CM per unit | 12,419 | |||
| Break-even point in dollars | Total fixed costs | 585,150,000 | 1,413,481,668 | |
| CM percentage | 41.4% | |||
| Margin of safety in dollars | Budgeted sales revenue | 2,160,000,000 | ||
| -Break-even sales | 1,413,481,668 | |||
| Margin of safety | 746,518,332 | |||
| Margin of safety percentage | Margin of safety | 746,518,332 | 34.6% | |
| Budgeted sales revenue | 2,160,000,000 | |||
| Operating leverage ratio | Total contribution margin | 894,192,000 | 2.89 | |
| Net operating income | 309,042,000 | |||
| Cost structure: | ||||
| Total variable costs | 1,265,808,000 | 68.4% | ||
| Total fixed costs | 585,150,000 | 31.6% | ||
| Total costs | 1,850,958,000 | 100.0% | ||
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