Question: Using the date class, make the following modifications: Make the thanksgiving function: Date Date::thanksGiving(int year) { Date turkeyDay(11, 01, year); while (turkeyDay.weekday() != 4) {
Using the date class, make the following modifications:
Make the thanksgiving function:
Date Date::thanksGiving(int year)
{
Date turkeyDay(11, 01, year);
while (turkeyDay.weekday() != 4)
{
turkeyDay = turkeyDay + 1;
}
turkeyDay = turkeyDay + 21;
return turkeyDay;
}
into a method of the Date class. See files below: Date.cpp, Date.h. It receive the current year and returns the date for Thanksgiving.
In the Date class there are only a few overloaded operators for comparison. Add all of the following: <=, >=, and !=
Add a method to return the season as an integer: 0=winter, 1=spring, 2=summer and 3=fall for the northern hemisphere.
Your main program should illustrate the use of each method.
You may use March 20th for the first day of Spring. Use June 20th for the first day of summer, September 22 for the first day of fall, and December 21 as the first day of winter. You will find the overloaded operators handy for this.
A nice solution for this is to use an array to store the first date for each season, then loop to see where a date falls.
// Date.cpp
#include "Date.h"
Date::Date() {
//constructor to assign todays date to date
char data[9]; //holder for the date
_strdate_s(data); //gets the current date mm/dd/yy
string date=data; //copy to a string for parsing
month=stoi(date.substr(0,2)); //gets characters 0 and 1 of date and converts to int
day=stoi(date.substr(3,2)); //gets characters 3 and 4 of date and converts to int
year=stoi(date.substr(6,2))+2000; //gets characters 6 and 7 of date and converts to int
if(leapYear()) days2[2]=29; else days2[2]=28;
for(int m=0;m<13;m++) days[m]=days2[m];
}//constructor for today
static bool validDate(int m, int d, int y) {
bool valid=true; //assume it is valid until found to be invalid
if(y<1000) valid=false;
if(m<1 || m>12) valid=false;
if(leapYear(y)) days2[2]=29; else days2[2]=28;
if(d<1 || d>days2[m]) valid=false;
return valid;
}//validDate
Date::Date(int m, int d, int y) {
//constructor to assign values to month day and year
if(validDate(m,d,y)) {
month=m;
day=d;
year=y;
}
else {
month=day=1;
year=1970; //Unix time starting point
} //not valid: set to default valid date
for(int m=0;m<13;m++) days[m]=days2[m];
} //constructor with assigned values
Date::Date(int julian) {
//Fliegel-Van Flandern algorithm to convert Julian date to Gregorian number month, day, and year
gregorian(julian,month,day,year);
if(leapYear()) days2[2]=29; else days2[2]=28;
for(int m=0;m<13;m++) days[m]=days2[m];
}//Date Julian
Date::Date (string str) { //constructor for todays date as "mm/dd/year
//Parse str by adding one char at a s time to the token until a "/" is encounter.
//When "/" is encountered start the next token
//int p=0;
int count=0;
int num[3];
string token[3];
int len=str.length();
for(int p=0; p if(str.substr(p,1)=="/") count++; else token[count]+=str.substr(p,1); }//parse str to create array of tokens bool error=false; for(int p=0;p<3;p++) { try { num[p]=stoi(token[p]); }//try to convert to int catch(invalid_argument&) { num[p]=-1; error=true; } //catch }//each of the 3 tokens if(!error && validDate(num[0],num[1],num[2])) { month=num[0]; day=num[1]; year=num[2]; } //no error else { month=day=1; year=1970; //Unix time starting point } //not valid: set to default valid date for(int m=0;m<13;m++) days[m]=days2[m]; }//constructor with string such as "10/31/2016" Date Date::operator=(const Date& otherDate) { //assigns another instance of the date class to this. month=otherDate.month; day=otherDate.day; year=otherDate.year; return *this; //allows date1=date=date3; }//overloaded operator = Date Date::operator+(int numDays) { //Adds the number of days to the Julian date. Date other(month,day,year); //make copy of the date int jd=other.julian(); //find the Julian date jd+=numDays; //add the number of days to the Julian date gregorian(jd,other.month,other.day,other.year); //Convert the Julian date back to Gregorian if(other.leapYear()) days2[2]=29; else days2[2]=28; for(int m=0;m<13;m++) other.days[m]=days2[m]; return other; } //operator + int Date::dayofYear() const { //returns the day of the year, ie 2/1/???? is the 32 day of the year int total=day; for(int m=1;m return total; }//dayofYear void gregorian(int julian, int &mth, int &d, int &y) { //Fliegel-Van Flandern algorithm to convert Julian date to Gregorian month, day, and year int p,q,r,s,t,u,v; p = julian + 68569; q = 4*p/146097; r = p - (146097*q + 3)/4; s = 4000*(r+1)/1461001; t = r - 1461*s/4 + 31; u = 80*t/2447; v = u/11; y = 100*(q-49)+s+v; mth = u + 2 - 12*v; d = t - 2447*u/80; } //Gregorian int Date::julian() const { int jd= day-32075+1461*(year+4800+(month-14)/12)/4+ 367*(month-2-(month-14)/12*12) /12-3*((year+4900+(month-14)/12)/100)/4; return jd; } bool Date::leapYear() const { bool leap=false; if(year%4==0) leap=true; if(year%100==0 && year%400!=0) leap=false; return leap; }//leapYear bool leapYear(int yr) { bool leap=false; if(yr%4==0) leap=true; if(yr%100==0 && yr%400!=0) leap=false; return leap; }//leapYear int Date::weekday() const { //returns 0 for Sunday, 1 for Monday, etc. static int t[] = { 0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 4 }; int y =year; y-= month < 3; return ( y + y/4 - y/100 + y/400 + t[month-1] + day) % 7; }//weekday int Date::getMonth() const { //private variables cannot be accessed directly but require "getter" functions return month; }//getMonth int Date::getDay() const { return day; }// int Date::getYear() const { return year; }//getYear string Date::toString() const { stringstream oss; //a stream to append the values oss< return oss.str(); } bool Date::operator==(const Date& otherDate) { return (month==otherDate.month && day==otherDate.day && year==otherDate.year); }//operator == bool Date::operator<(const Date& otherDate) { //A date is less than another date if is earlier bool result=false; //assume false until proven true if(year else if(year==otherDate.year && month else if(year==otherDate.year && month==otherDate.month && day return result; }//operator bool Date::operator>(const Date& otherDate) { //Convert both dates to Julian and compare the Julian dates int jd1=julian(); int jd2=otherDate.julian(); return jd1>jd2; }//operator ostream& operator << (ostream &output, const Date &d) { output << d.toString(); return output; } // operator << istream& operator >> (istream &input, Date &d) { string s; input >> s; Date other(s); //create a new Date d=other; //assign the new Date to d return input; } // operator >> Date Date::thanksGiving(int year) { Date turkeyDay(11, 01, year); while (turkeyDay.weekday() != 4) { turkeyDay = turkeyDay + 1; } turkeyDay = turkeyDay + 21; return turkeyDay; } // Date.h #ifndef Date_H #define Date_H #include #include #include #include using namespace std; class Date { private: int month, day, year; int days[13]; public: //constructors Date(); //constructor for todays date Date(int m, int d, int y); //constructor to assign date Date(string str); //constructor for todays date as "mm/dd/year Date(int gregorian); //constructor to convert a Gregorian date to Date Date thanksGiving(int year); // Constructor for Thanks Giving //methods int getMonth() const; //returns the private variable month int getDay() const; //returns the private variable day int getYear() const; //returns the private variable year string toString() const; //returns the string mm/dd/yyyy bool leapYear() const; //determines if the year is a leap year int dayofYear() const; //returns the day of the year: ie 2/1/???? is the 32 day of year int julian() const; int weekday() const; //returns 0 for Sunday, 1 for Monday, etc. //overloaded operators bool operator==(const Date& otherDate); //2 dates are equal if month, day and year are equal bool operator<(const Date& otherDate); //a date is < another date if it is earlier bool operator>(const Date& otherDate); //a date is > another date if it is later Date operator=(const Date& otherDate); //let's you copy one date to another. Date operator+(int); //Assign new values to the date after adding the number of days friend ostream& operator << (ostream &output, const Date &d); friend istream& operator >> (istream &input, Date &d); }; bool validDate(int m, int d, int y); //test other date bool leapYear(int y); //let's you test any year, not just the year for the instance int julian(int m, int d, int y); //convert any date to Julian void gregorian(int jd, int &mth, int &d, int &y); static int days2[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; #endif
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