$($USMCA$)$ in $2020.$ One provision of the USMCA prevents any party from passing laws that restrict the cross$-$border flow of data. Mexico passes a statute that restricts the cross$-$border flow of data from England. Is the Mexican statute a violation of the USMCA?

No$,$ the Mexican statute is not a violation of the USMCA because England is not a signatory to the USMCA.

No$,$ the Mexican statute does not violate the USMCA because the statute has not been ratified by all the signatories to the USMCA.