Question: (V) The finite rectangular well serves as an intuitive, but very crude(!) representation of an atom: The nucleus creates an attractive potential and bind electrons,

 (V) The finite rectangular well serves as an intuitive, but very

(V) The finite rectangular well serves as an intuitive, but very crude(!) representation of an atom: The nucleus creates an attractive potential and bind electrons, the potential inside is set to zero, while outside of the well (atom) is vo. Only certain energy states in atoms 2 exist and the number of available states is finite. If an electron absorbs enough energy, it will be released from the potential well; this is equivalent to ionization. In this example, you will solve for the bound states of a finite well (a 1D "atom"); the solutions need to be found numerically/graphically, i.e., use your favorite graphing software or use spreadsheet. A) Find for the energies of bound states (even and odd) in a well with a width of L = 0.25 nm and the depth of 2 eV. B) Compare your results to the energy states in an infinite well. Are they similar/comparable? C) In the previous example, identify the bound state with the highest energy. The ioniza- tion potential of this atom corresponds to the energy that the electron needs to absorb in order to leave the potential well, what is it? (Note: it will be the difference between the highest bound state energy and the depth of the well)

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