Write the code for a C$++$ class called "Vehicle" that can store $4$ pieces

of information:

$1.$ A string no longer than $40$ characters that holds the Vehicle's type

 $($eg$.$ "car", "truck", "plane", "motorcycle", etc.$)$

$2.$ A whole number that stores how many wheels the vehicle contains.

$3.$ A precision value that stores the Vehicle's maximum speed.

$4.$ A precision value that stores the Vehicle's weight.

The Vehicle class MUST contain the following public member functions:

$1).$ When a Vehicle object is created, it may be passed a char array $($string$)$

 representing the Vehicle's type, a whole number for wheels, and $2$ precision

 values representing the speed and weight accordingly and sets the object's

 data members accordingly.

$2).$ A default Vehicle sets its type to "Car", wheels to $4,$ speed to

 $225\mathrm{.}5$ and weight to $3251\mathrm{.}8.$

$3).$ A post$-$increment operator$++$ that increases the Vehicle's speed by $1\mathrm{.}1.$

$4).$ A pre$-$increment operator$++$ that increases the Vehicle's weight by $10\mathrm{.}5.$

$5).$ A function named "motion" that accepts no data and returns no data, but

 displays the following information:

 T has N wheels, weighs W$,$ and travels at S

 $($where T$=$type, N$=$wheels, W$=$weight, and S$=$speed$)$ NOTE: weight and speed are

 displayed accurate to $2$ decimal places.

 For example, if the Vehicle's type was Bicycle, had $2$ wheels, weighed $23\mathrm{.}87,$

 and had a speed of $38\mathrm{.}93,$ then the "motion" function would display:

 Bicycle has $2$ wheels, weighs $23\mathrm{.}87,$ and travels at $38\mathrm{.}93$

$6).$ Create a new class named Car that is derived from Vehicle that contains

 all the members of a Vehicle, but adds to more fields:

 $1.$ A string no longer than $40$ characters that holds the Car's make, and

 $2.$ A string no longer than $40$ characters that holds the Car's model.

$7).$ When a Car object is created, it MUST be passed $6$ pieces of information:

 $1.$ type, $2.$ wheels, $3.$ speed, and $4.$ weight $($these MUST be sent to the base class$),$

 $5.$ make, and $6.$ model.

$8).$ A Car object also contains a function "motion" that displays all of the

 pieces of information stored in a car as:

 This Ma Mo is a T and has N wheels, weighs W$,$ and travels at S

 $($where Ma$=$make, Mo$=$model, T$=$type, N$=$wheels, W$=$weight, and S$=$speed$)$

 For example, if the Car's make was Honda, the model was Civic, type was car, had

 $4$ wheels, weighed $2897\mathrm{.}32,$ and has a speed of $178\mathrm{.}55,$ then the "motion" function

 would display:

 This Honda Civic is a Car and has $4$ wheels, weighs $2897\mathrm{.}32,$ and travels at $178\mathrm{.}55$

The Vehicle and Car classes and all member functions MUST be created by you.

MAIN PROGRAM:

$//$ Your solution may ONLY use functions from the following

$//$ included C and C$++$ library header files.

$//*************************************************************************************************************$

$//$ NOTE: For this lab $6,$ you WILL INCLUDE the CLASSES $($both declarations AND definitions$)$ AND the main$()$ BELOW!

$//*************************************************************************************************************$

#include

using namespace std;

#include

$//$ Vehicle CLASS DECLARATION

$//$ your code here...

$//$ Vehicle CLASS MEMBER FUNCTIONS

$//$ your code here...

$//$ Car CLASS DECLARATION

$//$ your code here...

$//$ Car CLASS MEMBER FUNCTIONS

$//$ your code here...

int main$()\{$

 Vehicle v$1,$ v$2("$Plane$",16,532\mathrm{.}71,98722\mathrm{.}83)$;

 v$1++$;

 $++$v$1$;

 v$2++$;

 v$1.$motion$()$;

 v$2.$motion$()$;

 Car c$1("$BMW$","$M$3",$ "Car", $4,288\mathrm{.}33,3122\mathrm{.}89)$;

 c$1++$;

 c$1.$motion$()$;

 return $0$;

$\}$

$//$ The output of the above program should be EXACTLY as displayed below

Car has $4$ wheels, weighs $3262\mathrm{.}30,$ and travels at $226\mathrm{.}60$

Plane has $16$ wheels, weighs $98722\mathrm{.}83,$ and travels at $533\mathrm{.}81$

This BMW M$3$ is a Car and has $4$ wheels, weighs $3122\mathrm{.}89,$ and travels at $289\mathrm{.}43$

$/*==========$ CODE TO PLACE IN YOUR SOURCE FILE FOR SUBMISSION STARTS BELOW $==========*/$

$//$ You may add your own helper functions or symbolic constants here.

$//$ The member functions below must ALL be correctly coded

Answer rating: 100% (QA)

Heres the implementation for the Vehicle and Car classes include include include class Vehicle priva... View the full answer