Value$-$added taxes $($VAT$)$ are based on the increased value of a product or service that occurs within the boundaries of a foreign nation. This VAT, based on value increase, generally ranges across what span of percentages?

Question $3$ options:

a$)$

from $25\%-55\%$

b$)$

from $20\%-50\%$

c$)$

from $15\%-45\%$

d$)$

from $10\%-40\%$