Question: Variable and absorption costing, explaining operating-income differences. Entertain Me Corporation manufactures and sells 50-inch television sets and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to January,

Variable and absorption costing, explaining operating-income differences. Entertain Me Corporation manufactures and sells 50-inch television sets and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to January, February, and March 2017 are as follows:

January

February

March

Unit data:

Beginning inventory

0

150

150

Production

1,500

1,400

1,520

Sales

1,350

1,400

1,530

Variable costs:

Manufacturing cost per unit produced

$ 1,000

$ 1,000

$ 1,000

Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold

$ 800

$ 800

$ 800

Fixed costs:

Manufacturing costs

$525,000

$525,000

$525,000

Operating (marketing) costs

$130,000

$130,000

$130,000

The selling price per unit is $3,300. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 1,500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.

Q. What is the unit product cost under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.

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