Question: Variable and Absorption Costing Summarized data for 2016 (the first year of operations) for Gorman Products, Inc., are as follows: Sales (75,000 units) $7,500,000 Production
Variable and Absorption Costing Summarized data for 2016 (the first year of operations) for Gorman Products, Inc., are as follows:
| Sales (75,000 units) | $7,500,000 | ||||
| Production costs (80,000 units) | |||||
| Direct material | 2,200,000 | ||||
| Direct labor | 1,800,000 | ||||
| Manufacturing overhead: | |||||
| Variable | 1,360,000 | ||||
| Fixed | 800,000 | ||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||
| Variable | 420,000 | ||||
| Fixed | 600,000 | ||||
| Depreciation on equipment | 150,000 | ||||
| Real estate taxes | 45,000 | ||||
| Personal property taxes (inventory & equipment) | 72,000 | ||||
| Personnel department expenses | 75,000 |
a. Prepare an income statement based on full absorption costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable.
| Absorption Costing Income Statement | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | Answer
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| Cost of Goods Sold: | ||||||
| Beginning Inventory | Answer
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| Direct materials | Answer
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| Direct labor | Answer
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| AnswerGross profitOperating expensesVariable manufacturing overheadManufacturing overheadContribution margin
| Answer
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| Less: Ending Inventory | Answer
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| Cost of Goods Sold | Answer
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| AnswerGross profitOperating expensesVariable manufacturing overheadManufacturing overheadContribution margin
| Answer
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| AnswerGross profitOperating expensesVariable manufacturing overheadManufacturing overheadContribution margin
| Answer
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| Net Income (Loss) | Answer
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b. Prepare an income statement based on variable costing. Only use a negative sign with your answer for net income (loss), if the answer represents a net loss. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with any answers. Round answers to the nearest whole number, when applicable.
| Variable Costing Income Statement | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | Answer
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| Variable cost of Goods Sold: | ||||||
| Beginning Inventory | Answer
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| Direct materials | Answer
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| Direct labor | Answer
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| AnswerGross profitVariable manufacturing overheadManufacturing overheadVariable operating expensesContribution margin
| Answer
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| Less: Ending Inventory | Answer
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| Variable cost of goods sold | Answer
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| AnswerGross profitVariable manufacturing overheadManufacturing overheadVariable operating expensesContribution margin
| Answer
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| AnswerGross profitVariable manufacturing overheadManufacturing overheadVariable operating expensesContribution margin
| Answer
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| Fixed costs: | ||||||
| AnswerGross profitVariable manufacturing overheadManufacturing overheadVariable operating expensesContribution margin
| Answer
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| Operating expenses | Answer
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| Total Fixed Cost | Answer
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| Net Income (Loss) | Answer
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c. Assume that you must decide quickly whether to accept a special one-time order for 1,000 units for $75 per unit.
Which income statement presents the most relevant data? Answerabsorption costingvariable costing
Determine the apparent profit or loss on the special order based solely on these data. Use a negative sign with your answer if the special order creates an apparent loss. Round answer to the nearest whole number.
$Answer
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