variable with the larger scope. Have a look at the example below:

The overlapping scope is within sampleMethod, where both the variables are visible. In this case, if you access $x,$ java applies shadowing protocol.

Now consider the following code:

public class worksheet$3\_1\{$

public static void main$($String$[]$ arg$)\{$

ShadowingExample example $=$ new ShadowingExample$()$;

example. $x=99$;

example.sampleMethod$()$;

$\}$

$\}$

class ShadowingExample $\{$

int $x$;

public void sampleMethod$()\{$

int $x=0$;

System.out.println$("$the value of local variable $x=+-)$;

System.out.println$("$the value of instance variable $x=+-)$;

$\}$

$\}$

what should be written in the second print statement so that the output is the value of the instance variable $x.$

What should be written in the first print statement so that the output is the value of the local variable $x.$