void swap$($int a$,$ int b$)\{$ int temp;

temp $=$ a;

a $=$ b;

b $=$ temp;

$\}$

void main$()\{$

int value $=3,$ list$[5]=\{1,4,5,6,7\}$; swap$($value$,$ list$[0])$;

swap$($list$[0],$ list$[1])$; swap$($value$,$ list$[$value$])$;

$\}$

$$

For each of the following parameter$-$passing methods, what are all of the values of the variables value and list after each of the three calls to swap? Assume the calls are not accumulative; that is$,$ they are always called with the initialized values of the variables.

$1.$ Passed by value$[1$ MARK$]$

$2.$ Passed by reference$[1$MARK$]$

$3.$ Passed by result$[1$ MARK$]$