Vulnerability Detection and Mitigation Design

1. Describe and explain the vulnerability CVE-2021-34527 with a reasonable high level of technical detail. The description must include outcomes of the vulnerability, i.e. what it can be used for, what level of access it provides, and which systems are affected by the vulnerability.

2. Under the assumption that there is no short-term fix for the vulnerability CVE-2021-34527, describe a method for detecting the actual exploitation of this vulnerability. This part should start with a more general explanation of the approach but must also provide a detailed technical design for it and explain how it can be implemented. Significant limitations must be discussed.

3. Under the assumption that there is no short-term fix for the vulnerability CVE-2021-34527, describe a method for mitigating exploitation based on this vulnerability. This part should start with a more general explanation of the approach but must also provide a detailed technical design for it and explain how it can be implemented. Significant limitations must be discussed.