Question: VYR 3 : VYR has two large public park projects in one of the cities it serves, which need to be provided with comprehensive irrigation

VYR3: VYR has two large public park projects in one of the cities it serves, which need to be provided with comprehensive irrigation this month. Job OP J57 and job OP K52 involve 15 hectares of land with gardens and natural grass fields that will require special sprinklers to meet the project specifications. Using a job order costing system to produce these parts, the following events occurred during March 2021.
Production required direct materials to the company's inventory warehouse on the following dates; On March 2, requisition No.01, for $5,061; On March 8, requisition No.03, for $1,059; and on March 14, requisition No.03 for $3,459. In each case, two-thirds (2/3) of these materials were for OP J57 and the remainder for OP K52.
Six time cards were issued for these two projects for a total of 18 hours of work. All workers were paid $165 per hour. The time cards were dated March 3, March 9, and March 15. On each of those days, 6 hours of work were spent on these jobs, two-thirds (2/3) for OP J57 and the remainder for OP K52.
The default CIF rate is based on machine hours. The budgeted usage for machine hours for the year is 2,112 hours, and the budgeted CIF is $840,576 for the year. Workers used the machines on the OP K52 and OP J57 projects on March 3,9 and 15. Six machine hours were used for the OP K52 project (2 each day), and 8.5 machine hours were used for the OP J57 project (2.5 on the first day and 3 hours on each of the other days). Both special orders were completed on March 15, producing 237 sprinklers for OP J57 and 142 sprinklers for OP K52.
The company has the following information on transactions carried out during this period of time:
March 2 $3,000 of indirect materials are sent to production.
March 12 Salaries for indirect labor are paid in the amount of $650.
March 13 Factory water bill of $95 was paid.
March 18 The factory's energy bill of $280 was paid.
March 21 The factory property tax is paid in the amount of $1,240
March 23 Factory maintenance service paid for $120
March 31 Factory insurance is paid for $880 and factory depreciation amounted to $1650
Instructions
To prepare cost sheets for job order number OP J57 and job number OP K52. Determine the total cost of each order. (The unit cost should be rounded to one decimal place).
b. Assuming that during the month only these two orders were produced; Determine whether manufacturing indirect costs were under or over applied.
c. Why did VYR choose machine hours as the basis for applying CIF instead of direct labor cost? What would be the basis that VYR would choose to apply the CIF in the irrigation system installation work and why?
d. If the company wants to obtain a gross margin of 65%, what should be the sales price that it should charge the customer in each case?

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